đ Part 1: Parts of Speech (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ)
āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻাāώাā§ āĻŽোāĻ ā§Ž āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻāĻে āϝেāĻুāϞোāĻে Parts of Speech āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§। āĻāĻুāϞো āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻ āύেāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি। āĻāϞুāύ āĻāĻ āĻāĻ āĻāϰে āϏāĻšāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাā§ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻāϰি।
đĻ 1. Noun (āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ)
Noun āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা āĻŽাāύুāώ, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী, āĻŦāϏ্āϤু, āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦা āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻŦোāĻাā§।
đš āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
Person (āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি): teacher, Rahim, girl
Place (āϏ্āĻĨাāύ): Dhaka, school, park
Thing (āĻŦāϏ্āϤু): pen, table, phone
Idea (āϧাāϰāĻŖা): freedom, love, honesty
đš āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
The teacher is very kind.
Love is powerful.
đĻ 2. Pronoun (āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ)
Pronoun āĻšāϞো āĻāĻŽāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦāϏে āϝাāϤে āĻŦাāϰāĻŦাāϰ Noun āύা āϞিāĻāϤে āĻšā§।
đš āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I, you, he, she, it, we, they, him, her, us, them
đš āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
Rahim is a student. He is very good.
Rina and I are friends. We play together.
đĻ 3. Verb (āĻ্āϰিā§া)
Verb āĻšāϞো āĻāĻŽāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা āĻোāύো āĻাāĻ, āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦা āĻ āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦোāĻাā§।
đš āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
run, go, eat, play, read, be, have, do
đš āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
I go to school.
She is happy.
They have a car.
đĻ 4. Adjective (āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ)
Adjective āĻāĻŽāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা noun āĻŦা pronoun-āĻāϰ āĻুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে।
đš āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
good, big, small, red, intelligent
đš āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
He is a good boy.
I bought a red pen.
đĻ 5. Adverb (āĻ্āϰিā§া āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ)
Adverb āĻāĻŽāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা verb, adjective āĻŦা āĻ āύ্āϝ adverb-āĻে āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻāϰে।
đš āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
quickly, very, slowly, always, well
đš āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
He runs quickly.
She is very intelligent.
đĻ 6. Preposition (āĻĒāĻĻাāĻŦāϞী)
Preposition āĻāĻŽāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা noun āĻŦা pronoun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻ ংāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻŦোāĻাā§। āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻাāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦা āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
đš āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
in, on, at, under, behind, by, with
đš āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
The book is on the table.
I live in Dhaka.
đĻ 7. Conjunction (āϏংāϝোāĻč¯)
Conjunction āĻšāϞো āϏংāϝোāĻāĻাāϰী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ, āϝা āĻĻুāĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ, āĻŦাāĻ্āϝাংāĻļ āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে।
đš āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
and, but, or, so, because, although
đš āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I like tea and coffee.
He is poor but honest.
đĻ 8. Interjection (āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦোāϧāύč¯)
Interjection āĻšāϞো āĻāĻŦেāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļāĻাāϰী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। āĻšāĻ াā§ āĻোāύো āĻ āύুāĻূāϤি āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
đš āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
Wow! Oh! Oops! Alas! Hurray!
đš āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
Wow! What a beautiful dress!
Alas! He is dead.
đ Part 2: Tense (āĻাāϞ) – IELTS-āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ
Tense āĻŦোāĻাā§ āĻোāύো āĻাāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻāĻে – āĻ āϤীāϤে, āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āύা āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে। āϤিāύāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ Tense āĻāĻে:
đĩ ā§§. Present Tense (āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻাāϞ)
āϝāĻāύ āĻাāĻāĻি āĻāĻāύ āĻāϞāĻে āĻŦা āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻে āĻĨাāĻে।
đš a) Present Simple Tense
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + base verb (+ s/es)
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I play football.
He plays football.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻŦা āĻ āĻ্āϝাāϏ
The sun rises in the east.
đš b) Present Continuous Tense
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I am reading a book.
She is cooking now.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻāϞāĻে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻাāĻ
He is watching TV.
đš c) Present Perfect Tense
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I have finished my homework.
She has gone to school.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āĻ āϤীāϤে āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§ে āĻāĻāύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻāĻে
I have lived here for 5 years.
đš d) Present Perfect Continuous
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + have/has been + verb + ing
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I have been studying since morning.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āĻ āϤীāϤে āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§েāĻে, āĻāĻāύো āĻāϞāĻে
They have been playing for 2 hours.
đĩ ⧍. Past Tense (āĻ āϤীāϤ āĻাāϞ)
āϝāĻāύ āĻাāĻāĻি āĻ āϤীāϤে āĻāĻেāĻে।
đš a) Past Simple
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + verb (past form)
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I went to school yesterday.
She ate rice.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āĻāĻেāĻŦাāϰে āĻļেāώ āĻšā§ে āĻেāĻে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻাāĻ
I saw a movie last night.
đš b) Past Continuous
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + was/were + verb + ing
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I was reading a book.
They were playing cricket.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āϤāĻāύ āĻোāύো āϏāĻŽā§ āĻāϞāĻিāϞ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻাāĻ
It was raining in the morning.
đš c) Past Perfect
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + had + past participle (V3)
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I had eaten before you came.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āĻ āϤীāϤে āĻোāύো āĻাāĻ āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻাāĻেāϰ āĻāĻে āĻļেāώ āĻšā§েāĻে
She had left before I arrived.
đš d) Past Perfect Continuous
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + had been + verb + ing
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
He had been working for 5 hours.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āĻ āϤীāϤে āĻĻীāϰ্āĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āϧāϰে āĻāϞāĻিāϞ
They had been studying before the exam.
đĩ ā§Š. Future Tense (āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻাāϞ)
āϝāĻāύ āĻাāĻāĻি āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
đš a) Future Simple
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + will + base verb
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I will go to school tomorrow.
She will come later.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻাāĻ
We will visit Cox's Bazar.
đš b) Future Continuous
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + will be + verb + ing
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I will be studying at 10 PM.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽā§ে āĻāϞāĻŦে
He will be driving at that time.
đš c) Future Perfect
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + will have + past participle
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I will have finished the work by 5 PM.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻাāĻ āĻļেāώ āĻšāĻŦে
They will have arrived by noon.
đš d) Future Perfect Continuous
āĻāĻ āύঃ Subject + will have been + verb + ing
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ
I will have been working for 3 hours by 6 PM.
✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āϏāĻŽā§ে āĻĻীāϰ্āĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āϧāϰে āĻāϞāĻŦে
He will have been waiting for 2 hours.
✅ IELTS-āĻ Tense-āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
Writing Task 1 (Academic): āĻŦেāĻļি Passive Voice + Past/Present Perfect
Writing Task 2: Present + Modal Verbs
Speaking: Present Simple, Present Perfect, Past Simple, Future Simple
Listening/Reading: āϏāĻāϞ Tense āĻāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে
đ āĻিāĻĒāϏ:
"I go" ≠ "I am going" ≠ "I have gone" – āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāϞাāĻĻা।
Tense āĻ িāĻ āύা āĻšāϞে sentence-āĻāϰ āĻŽাāύে āĻুāϞ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āϝāĻĻি āϏāĻŦ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻ āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ āĻšā§ āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻŽেāύ্āĻ āĻāϰুāύ।
