Sunday, September 14, 2025

IELTS Grammar Basic to Advanced (Part1 and Part2)

 


📘 Part 1: Parts of Speech (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ­েāĻĻ)

āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻŽোāϟ ā§Ž āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āφāĻ›ে āϝেāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে Parts of Speech āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ—āĻ āύেāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি। āϚāϞুāύ āĻāĻ• āĻāĻ• āĻ•āϰে āϏāĻšāϜ āĻŦাংāϞা⧟ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰি।


đŸŸĻ 1. Noun (āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ)

Noun āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা āĻŽাāύুāώ, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী, āĻŦāϏ্āϤু, āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦা āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻŦোāĻা⧟।

🔹 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

Person (āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি): teacher, Rahim, girl

Place (āϏ্āĻĨাāύ): Dhaka, school, park

Thing (āĻŦāϏ্āϤু): pen, table, phone

Idea (āϧাāϰāĻŖা): freedom, love, honesty

🔹 āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

The teacher is very kind.

Love is powerful.

đŸŸĻ 2. Pronoun (āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ)

Pronoun āĻšāϞো āĻāĻŽāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦāϏে āϝাāϤে āĻŦাāϰāĻŦাāϰ Noun āύা āϞিāĻ–āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।

🔹 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I, you, he, she, it, we, they, him, her, us, them

🔹 āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

Rahim is a student. He is very good.

Rina and I are friends. We play together.

đŸŸĻ 3. Verb (āĻ•্āϰি⧟া)

Verb āĻšāϞো āĻāĻŽāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ, āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦা āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦোāĻা⧟।

🔹 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

run, go, eat, play, read, be, have, do

🔹 āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

I go to school.

She is happy.

They have a car.

đŸŸĻ 4. Adjective (āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ)

Adjective āĻāĻŽāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা noun āĻŦা pronoun-āĻāϰ āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰে।

🔹 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

good, big, small, red, intelligent

🔹 āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

He is a good boy.

I bought a red pen.

đŸŸĻ 5. Adverb (āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ)

Adverb āĻāĻŽāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা verb, adjective āĻŦা āĻ…āύ্āϝ adverb-āĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে।

🔹 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

quickly, very, slowly, always, well

🔹 āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

He runs quickly.

She is very intelligent.

đŸŸĻ 6. Preposition (āĻĒāĻĻাāĻŦāϞী)

Preposition āĻāĻŽāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝা noun āĻŦা pronoun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ…ংāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻŦোāĻা⧟। āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻ­াāĻ— āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦা āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

🔹 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

in, on, at, under, behind, by, with

🔹 āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

The book is on the table.

I live in Dhaka.

đŸŸĻ 7. Conjunction (āϏংāϝোāĻ—č¯)

Conjunction āĻšāϞো āϏংāϝোāĻ—āĻ•াāϰী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ, āϝা āĻĻুāϟি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ, āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝাংāĻļ āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻ•ে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰে।

🔹 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

and, but, or, so, because, although

🔹 āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I like tea and coffee.

He is poor but honest.

đŸŸĻ 8. Interjection (āωāĻĻ্āĻŦোāϧāĻ¨č¯)

Interjection āĻšāϞো āφāĻŦেāĻ— āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļāĻ•াāϰী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। āĻšāĻ াā§Ž āĻ•োāύো āĻ…āύুāĻ­ূāϤি āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

🔹 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

Wow! Oh! Oops! Alas! Hurray!

🔹 āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

Wow! What a beautiful dress!

Alas! He is dead.


📘 Part 2: Tense (āĻ•াāϞ) – IELTS-āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ

Tense āĻŦোāĻা⧟ āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āĻ–āύ āϘāϟāĻ›ে – āĻ…āϤীāϤে, āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āύা āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে। āϤিāύāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ Tense āφāĻ›ে:

đŸ”ĩ ā§§. Present Tense (āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ•াāϞ)

āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻāĻ–āύ āϚāϞāĻ›ে āĻŦা āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāĻ­াāĻŦে āϘāϟে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

🔹 a) Present Simple Tense

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + base verb (+ s/es)

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I play football.

He plays football.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏ

The sun rises in the east.

🔹 b) Present Continuous Tense

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I am reading a book.

She is cooking now.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āĻāĻ–āύāχ āϚāϞāĻ›ে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•াāϜ

He is watching TV.

🔹 c) Present Perfect Tense

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I have finished my homework.

She has gone to school.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āĻ…āϤীāϤে āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿে āĻāĻ–āύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āφāĻ›ে

I have lived here for 5 years.

🔹 d) Present Perfect Continuous

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + have/has been + verb + ing

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I have been studying since morning.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āĻ…āϤীāϤে āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āĻāĻ–āύো āϚāϞāĻ›ে

They have been playing for 2 hours.

đŸ”ĩ ⧍. Past Tense (āĻ…āϤীāϤ āĻ•াāϞ)

āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ…āϤীāϤে āϘāϟেāĻ›ে।

🔹 a) Past Simple

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + verb (past form)

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I went to school yesterday.

She ate rice.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āĻāĻ•েāĻŦাāϰে āĻļেāώ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ›ে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•াāϜ

I saw a movie last night.

🔹 b) Past Continuous

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + was/were + verb + ing

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I was reading a book.

They were playing cricket.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύো āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϚāϞāĻ›িāϞ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•াāϜ

It was raining in the morning.

🔹 c) Past Perfect

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + had + past participle (V3)

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I had eaten before you came.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āĻ…āϤীāϤে āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϜেāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻļেāώ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে

She had left before I arrived.

🔹 d) Past Perfect Continuous

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + had been + verb + ing

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

He had been working for 5 hours.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āĻ…āϤীāϤে āĻĻীāϰ্āϘ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϧāϰে āϚāϞāĻ›িāϞ

They had been studying before the exam.

đŸ”ĩ ā§Š. Future Tense (āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ•াāϞ)

āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।

🔹 a) Future Simple

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + will + base verb

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I will go to school tomorrow.

She will come later.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻ•াāϜ

We will visit Cox's Bazar.

🔹 b) Future Continuous

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + will be + verb + ing

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I will be studying at 10 PM.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āϚāϞāĻŦে

He will be driving at that time.

🔹 c) Future Perfect

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + will have + past participle

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I will have finished the work by 5 PM.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻ•াāϜ āĻļেāώ āĻšāĻŦে

They will have arrived by noon.

🔹 d) Future Perfect Continuous

āĻ—āĻ āύঃ Subject + will have been + verb + ing

 āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖঃ

I will have been working for 3 hours by 6 PM.

✅ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻĻীāϰ্āϘ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϧāϰে āϚāϞāĻŦে

He will have been waiting for 2 hours.

✅ IELTS-āĻ Tense-āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:

Writing Task 1 (Academic): āĻŦেāĻļি Passive Voice + Past/Present Perfect

Writing Task 2: Present + Modal Verbs

Speaking: Present Simple, Present Perfect, Past Simple, Future Simple

Listening/Reading: āϏāĻ•āϞ Tense āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে

📌 āϟিāĻĒāϏ:

"I go" ≠ "I am going" ≠ "I have gone" – āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āφāϞাāĻĻা।

Tense āĻ িāĻ• āύা āĻšāϞে sentence-āĻāϰ āĻŽাāύে āĻ­ুāϞ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।


āϝāĻĻি āϏāĻŦ āĻĒাāϰ্āϟ āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻ•āĻŽেāύ্āϟ āĻ•āϰুāύ। 

IELTS Grammar Basic to Advanced (Part1 and Part2)

  📘 Part 1: Parts of Speech (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ­েāĻĻ) āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻŽোāϟ ā§Ž āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āφāĻ›ে āϝেāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে Parts of Speech āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ—āĻ āύেāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি।...